Essay --

Should Marijuana be legalized ? In all honesty, should it be? Ask yourself again. How is alcohol legal. Marijuana is much safer and has medicinal use capability . According to Cbsnews.com, in a recent poll in the New England Journal of Medicine, 76% of doctors approve Marijuana for medical use. 1446 doctors asked in 72 total countries. Why is marijuana so widely supported? Because it’s medical capabilities are legit. (I’ll address medical capabilities below) Alcohol totally impairs you and and causes your frontal lobes to malfunction. Its stupid, alcohol, which is actually dangerous is legal and people are still killing themselves under the influence, but Marijuana is good for you yet illegal? It seems as if the government is trying to kill us with such a thing being legal (I don’t drink or smoke so this isn’t biased) . Besides, who really cares? --> If â€Å"potheads† want to smoke, why not just let them smoke? Prisons are for criminals and not for people who smoke a plant that makes them happy. A significant aspect of this controversy is that freedom is being seized. In 2007, arrests for Marijuana alone totalled up to 775,138, dramatically surpassing arrests for all violent crime combined. That’s just ridiculous. People should not be getting incarcerated for smoking a plant that is beneficial to health. Most people just smoke it to reduce stress. Weed smokers are not criminals; rapists, killers, and thieves are criminals. Seriously people, prisons are being flooded. Sticking someone in prison isn’t something that’s cheap. According to Ministry of Justice, the cost of keeping someone in prison is roughly $25,000 a year. These people can’t get jobs, in many states, possession of Marijuana can be ruled a misdemeanor or a felony. A ... ...mount of our population suffers from at least one of these conditions. Moreover, non-cannabis supporters’ strongest argument is the abuse of the plant. The opposition’s argument states that Marijuana is addictive, but recent studies by a professor at the University of Cambridge in England named Leslie L. Iverson, who also wrote a book called â€Å"The Science Of Marijuana†, show that only 9% of Marijuana users develop serious dependency of the plant. Those are overwhelming statistics for anyone trying to keep the plant illegal. In conclusion, Marijuana should definitely be decriminalized. It benefits human health, it will boost the economy if taxed, it will massively reduce the profit of international crime gangs, it will bring down the ever so high crime rate, and will result in prisons not being packed with people who don’t belong there. Support Marijuana legalization!

Journal for Advanced Lifespan Development

As far as disciplines are concerned in such a vast scientific world that people circulate in, when psychology was conceived and eventually became a separate field of concentration, it has become perhaps one of the most popular courses and career any individual would want to venture in. The main concerns however are left for aficionados to speculate that the study of human behavior, its scientific explorations on the human mind and its mental processes is also a very complex and quite difficult arena (Papalia et al, 2002).There are theories and theorists that abound to posit on the description, explanation or understanding and prediction (and if possible, modification or control) of behavior among human organisms. Despite the modern breakthroughs, there lies a tension between what has been known and what are still unknown on the creature called man (Bernstein, 1991). This paper is anchored on the understanding that psychology actually pertains to the human psyche which is the equivale nt of the soul and/or spirit where insights, knowledge and understanding reside.Where this is the central issue, spirituality similarly is attracted to the human mind where the attention that much of the Christian doctrine is also supposed to attend to or has been prepared to change. Baumrind’s theory of parenting styles Introduction Diana Baumrind developed a very widely known theory of parenting which created a great impact on the idea of parenting styles that most parents adhere to and follow today. The concept of main concepts include the authoritative, permissive and authoritarian models (Atkinson et al, 1993).The main idea concerns these styles and their impact on the resulting developing person. It is considered influential because it is perhaps the easiest to remember and where most parents or adults readily relate to in most cases (Morgan, 1977). The theory indeed has inspired a lot of consequent studies especially the implied and emphasized acceptance of the superio rity of the authoritative model over and against the rest of the other styles.In a sense, Baumrind and her theory or studies convey the clear message that there is such a correct way of rearing children and this she mentioned as the authoritative way (Thomson, 2005). Critiques of course abound as to the validity and applicability of her theory at all times or in all set-ups or situations. The studies many argue had only been correlation which means that there is no such direct â€Å"cause and effect† as one would have wanted to appear (Papalia et al, 2002, p. 301). Implications to CounselingCounseling in this perspective would imply that the counselor adhere to Baumrind’s understanding that there is the right way of bringing up children (Baumrind, 1959). However, as studies also reveal, parents never behave as consistently as they should as they relate with their children in all aspects of their lives (Baumrind, 1971). Here is the complication here. Counseling then, wo uld serve as guidance to parents and would-be parents as to what would emerge as more successful parenting by introducing and comparing the different parenting styles.Despite the fact that what was employed was correlational type of research methodology does not mean that the results have become altogether invalid or insignificant. It means that for most of those who advocate the authoritative style, children have emerged as more adjusted and more capable of getting into different stresses that life in reality has to offer (Bootzin, 1991). Implications to Culture Culture is of course influenced to the degree that people inhabiting certain localities or communities believe on the Baumrind model.It means that parents and adults who are primary caregivers adjust to the authoritative standpoint for a society to make a better chance of surviving and minimizing the chaos that people bring on themselves by virtue of living in a dysfunctional world (Baumrind, 1975; Bernstein, 1991). Culture then must give in to the idea that even if parents come from different ethnic groups or race, that does not deter them to adopt the â€Å"right† way of bringing up or rearing children. Implications to the Biblical worldview The Judeo-Christian worldview is definitely perhaps the primary reason that these styles have emerged.The backdrop of the styles mimic with the typical home where the bible and its influence may be peculiarly absent or obviously the hub from which the family must revolve around. The authoritarian is by and large a translation of the Judeo-Christian worldview of bringing up children and way of raising a family where cooperation is not taken for granted. It goes to show also that the Bible or Scriptures must take the front seat in all endeavors and decision-making processes. Conclusion Many get their inspiration for adopting their way of raising their family based on the Baumrind model.Indeed, it has been effective to a degree because it can easily be remem bered and understood. Usually, anyone coming from a background of any of the styles can immediately relate. Eph 6:1 admonishes children: â€Å"Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right, and reinforced in Col 3:20, â€Å"Children, obey your parents in all things: for this is well pleasing unto the Lord† (KJV). Another is found in Proverbs 4:1, â€Å"Hear, my children, the instruction of a father, and give attention to know understanding† (NKJV).The parents then must see to it that the guidance must be contained in the context of the Christian home. Again, though, these must be taken in the context of the Scriptural admonition that wisdom comes from God through His Word. The day to day efforts and energies expended on raising children in the context of the Christian household entail more than an accumulation of experiences and knowledge. It takes the wisdom that God through His Spirit infuses as the parent or guardian waits upon in meditation and in sub mission to God and His word. References 1. Atkinson, R. L. , R. C. Atkinson, E.E. Smith, D. J. Bem, and S. Nolen-Hoeksema, 1993. Introduction to Psychology, 13th ed. New York: Harcourt College Publishers. 2. Baumrind, Diana. 1959. Conceptual issues involved in evaluating improvement due to psychotherapy. Psychiatry, 22, 341-348. 3. Baumrind, Diana. 1975. The contributions of the family to the development of competence in children. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 14, 12-37. 4. Baumrind, Diana, 1971. Harmonious parents and their preschool children. Developmental Psychology, 4(1), 99-102. 5. Bernstein, D. A. , E. J. Roy, T. K. Srull, and C. D. Wickens, 1991. Psychology.New Jersey: Houghton Mifflin Company. 6. Bootzin, R. R. 1991. Psychology. New York: Gilford Press. 7. Morgan, Clifford T. 1977. A Brief Introduction to Psychology. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. 8. Papalia, Diane E. , S. W. Olds. , RD Feldman. 2002. Human Development. 8th Ed. , International Edition. McGraw-Hill. 9. Thompson, Ross A. â€Å"Child Development. † Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. 10. The Holy Bible. 2001. New King James Version. Power BibleCD Online Publishing, Inc. 127 N. Matteson Street PO Box 21, Bronson, MI 49028

Cyberbullying Is A Recent Problem Among Youths And Their...

Cyberbullying has become a recent problem among youths and their families. Children go online, and through social media are harassed, degraded, and ostracized, usually by their classmates. This is an epidemic that needs to be stopped, but demanding the schools to do the bidding of other, more qualified individuals is not the way to fix the situation. Cyberbullying is not the school’s issue to solely handle because it happens out of their jurisdiction, it causes further issues for both parties, and there are better solutions to this problem other than a school suspension. Schools should focus on what happens in the school and on school grounds, not about what happens when the student goes home. The only reason schools should do something about cyberbully is if it happens on one of their computers or over their Wi-Fi. Moreover, students mainly do the cyberbullying, while on their devices at home, on their own Wi-Fi. This means that schools no longer have any jurisdiction or say so in what goes on in the student’s life after they step off of campus. This is because the responsibility lies with local authority and the child’s parents/guardians, not the school’s authority. The school’s main priority should be to provide quality education and a safe, productive environment for everyone on campus. Parents are responsible for their children while they are under their care and they are the people who must take action in lieu of their children, either going to law enforcement orShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Bullying And Cyberbullying1383 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing problem in our society for some time, social media has made it possible to have access to individuals with no respite. There seems to be no escape from constant ridicule and body shaming, we are seeing an increase in many psychological issues not only in our young people but adults as well. I am going to attempt to share and explain to you how social media has a major rol l in how we view our body image as well as the role it plays in bullying. Social media bullying is called Cyberbullying. CyberbullyingRead MoreMaking Schools Safer From Bullying1510 Words   |  7 Pagesyou ever been bullied or witnessed anyone suffering from any form of bullying? If the answer is yes, then you should know the negative feeling that is created from it. The Youth Internet Safety Survey, conducted by the Crimes against Children Research Center at the University of New Hampshire, found that eight percent of the youth surveyed had experienced and reported some form of harassment.† An old familiar saying is that â€Å"Sticks and Stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me†, whichRead MoreCyber Bullying Among Our Children1617 Words   |  7 Pagesacknowledge that their words can cause unintentional harm. 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Cyber-bullying is becoming a major problem and we all need to do our parts inRead MoreThe Social Issues Affecting Our Children1304 Words   |  6 PagesAn Introduction of the Topic One of the top social issues affecting our children in schools is bullying. In recent reports, one out of every four students reports being bullied during school (National Center for Education Statistics, 2015). Bullying is very important to me because I have been bullied through my schooling career. I remember how it was not only the bullies that made my time in elementary hard but also the bystanders that did nothing to stop them or stand up for me. This issue has definitely

Why People Commit Crimes - 933 Words

Crime has been around for as long as humans have had law. It is an unavoidable part of our society. A question that has been under study for almost the same amount of time is the issue of why people commit crimes. What is the motivation behind criminals and their behavior? Many theories have been made for different situations and types of criminals. These theories can also be applied to crimes that occur in movies. For the film, Lawless, neutralization theory can be applied to a lot of the happenings. The film, Lawless, is based on the novel The Wettest County in the World, which dramatizes true events that took place in Franklin country, Virginia during the prohibition era. The three Bondurant brothers and their illegal bootlegging business are the main focus of the story, with the middle child, Forest, as the main ring leader. The story starts out with the brothers just delivering to their some regular loyal customers, many of which include the police. Then, a new deputy moves into town and is determined to shut down all the bootlegging in the area. In the name of the law, the new deputy effectively shuts down all of the bootleggers except for the Bondurant brothers by a variety of means, including violence. The brothers, meanwhile, manage to extend their business across county lines. There is a series of physical attacks by the deputy on people including other bootleggers, family of the Bondurant brothers, and the youngest of the brothers himself. The event ofShow MoreRelatedWhy People Commit The Crime Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal justice process. Criminological theory is important because most of what is done in criminal justice is based on criminological theory, whether we or the people who propose and implement policies based on the theory know it or not. In criminology, examining why people commit the crime is very important in the ongoing debate on how crime should be handled or committed. Several criminological theories that best describe the cause for juvenile delinquency is social disorganization, strain, socialRead MoreWhy People Commit Crimes1403 Words   |  6 Pagesperson has it own opinion. Crime is the human conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws, according with Schmalleger. The criminal behavior is the antisocial acts that a person commits for different reasons. This means that the person violated laws constantly for a long or short time period. There are many reasons why criminals commit crimes. Some of the criminals commit crimes for necessity, others forRead MoreWhy People Commit Crimes?1255 Words   |  6 PagesWhy People Commit Crimes Author: admin Monday, 22 Sep 2014 It is known that people commit crimes for various reasons, such as social factors, economic and cultural reasons. 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By understanding this, one is able to

Whole Foods Market Is Responsible For Protection Of Human...

Introduction About Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market is a supermarket chain launched in 1980 and is the first certified organic grocer in the United States. They are a growing chain with 462 locations all around the world as of 2016 with more than 90,000 employees. Whole Foods underpinning culture is to sell the highest quality of organic products to meet the needs of every customers, while supporting their team members value. Introduction to the Topic Whole Foods received a warning letter from Federal and Drug Administration (FDA) and paid $3.5 million fine to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in June and September of 2016. FDA is responsible for regulating food, dietary supplements, drugs, biological medical products etc. EPA is†¦show more content†¦Specific details about their violations are listed as well. It also mentions what Whole Foods response was upon receiving the warning letter. Summary of â€Å"Whole Foods Must Clean Up Its Act, FDA says† FDA found Listeria at multiple manufacturing facilities of Whole Foods and found out ready-to-eat foods such as pesto pasta, egg salad, and quesadilla were being prepared under insanitary conditions. Inspectors took 100 environmental samples on surfaces where food touches and surfaces that doesn’t and found Listeria on food contact surfaces. It also mentions how Whole Foods response and solutions weren’t accepted as appropriate at first. Summary of â€Å"Whole Foods Strike 3.5 million deal with EPA over wastes† As part of the deal with EPA, Whole Foods will pay $3.5 million in penalty and run a program to promote hazardous waste compliance as an environmental project. The company will carefully look at possible hazardous items such as bleach, fluorescent bulbs, nail polish remover and more to prevent from repeating the same mistake. 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Norm Development in Outsourcing Relationships

Question: Discuss about the Norm Development in Outsourcing Relationships. Answer: Introduction: According to Jaworski (2003) in the article Fund Managers Share Outsourcing Strategies: Communications, business outsourcing can be defined as the process of subletting a portion of the supply chain to either an offshore or a nearshore service provider with the main aim of reducing the costs associated with production. The author also admits that this strategy plays a crucial role in reducing the time taken for raw materials to pass through the various stages of manufacturing. Outsourcing is a strategy which has majorly been used by manufacturing companies in a bid to expand the scope of their operations. As noted by Roger Gill (2003) in Change ManagementOr Change Leadership?, the process of outsourcing can be categorized into either front office outsourcing or back office outsourcing. While front office outsourcing involves processes such as contact center services, back office outsourcing majorly involves processes which take place within the internal business environment. These pr ocesses may include accounting, finance as well as the human resource fraternity. Randy (2000) in Making Changes, further highlights the two types of outsourcing which include offshore and nearshore outsourcing. As discussed by the author, offshore outsourcing is the process of contracting a business process to a service provider who is based outside the country where the contracting company is located. On the other hand, near shore outsourcing involves subletting a section of the supply chain or a business process to a service provider who is locally based. An organization chooses the type of outsourcing to use depending on the size of its structure and nature of its strategies. For instance, a multinational corporation for instance Ford or Coca Cola is likely to use offshore outsourcing as a way of reducing its production cost. Monika Rola (2002) in Secrets to Successful Outsourcing Arrangements gives the example of Coca Cola which has gained dominance over the global market basically through aggregation and arbitration strategies like outsourcing and networking. The company works with bottlers based in different countries and outsources the process of packaging and branding to them. As such, the organization mainly manufactures the coke drink in addition to other beverages and transports the products to the contracted service provider for the final process within then manufacturing chain. According to Sean (2002) in his article Lets Make a Deal, it is a vital requirement for every organization to make the right considerations before outsourcing its processes to an outside vendor. Despite the fact that outsourcing comes with a number of benefits to the organization, it is also a fact worth noting that there are various disadvantages associated with this strategy. Thomas and Keith (2002) points out one of the advantages of outsourcing in their article Norm Development in Outsourcing Relationships, according to the author, outsourcing increases the swiftness of the production, manufacturing or supplying process. This is because the processes are always outsourced to individuals with good experience in the related field in addition to the readily available resources used by the vendors. The availability of skills and enough resources consequently increase the speed with which the processes are conducted hence reducing the time taken to complete the business processes. Thi s in turn lowers the cost of production. Adler (2003) in Making the HR outsourcing decision also points out that outsourcing increases the precision and efficiency with which the business process is carried out. This is because the processes are always outsourced to vendors who have the necessary expertise and are therefore specialists in their fields. With the right knowledge in their areas of operation the outside providers tend to offer the best they can hence leading to efficiency in production. According to Aubert, Rivard and Patry (1996) in their article A transaction cost approach to outsourcing behavior: Some empirical evidence, outsourcing business processes especially the supporting ones enable the company to concentrate on the core business processes. When companies have more time to concentrate on the core processes, the management is able to come up with and hence install the right strategies which could help in strengthening the main business processes. As a result, the level of production is likely to escalate leading to higher returns. Chakrabarty (2006) in Making sense of the sourcing and shoring maze - The various Outsourcing offshoring alternatives discuss another core benefit that comes with outsourcing business processes. As noted by the author, one of the major factors considered by a business organization before starting a project or process is the risk that would be associated with the venture. Analysis the risks involved is a vital step in ensuring minimal losses involved in the process of production. One approach of risk management is diversification. Outsourcing is therefore an appropriate platform through which the organization shares the risk with the outside vendors. Dewire (2000) in Application service providers further points out that outsourcing is always done to specialists who in turn put in place the right mitigating factors which are aimed at minimizing the associated risks. In a nut shell, subletting certain components of a business process plays a pivotal role in shifting the responsibilities and hence the associated risks to the outsourced service provides. Business process outsourcing therefore enables an organization to share the risks involved in these processes with the contracted parties. As noted b Keller, Gerhard and Thomas (1998) in SAP R/3 Process-Oriented Implementation, one of core advantages of outsourcing is the fact that the strategy goes a long way in reducing cost not only involved in production but also the expenses that would involve recruiting and hiring new employees for the specific projects. As noted by the authors, once a process has been outsourced to an outside vendor, the company is relieved of the need to employ individuals to take care of the responsibilities. As a result, the cost that would have involved recruiting new members into the human resource is greatly reduced. This amount can then be directed to develop other components of the chain within the organization. As noted by Kakabadse (2002) in the article Trends in Outsourcing: Contrasting USA and Europe, outsourcing plays a crucial role in enhancing the flexibility of an organization. This serves as one of the main benefits of this management strategy. By identifying the various support processes which would best be handled through outsourcing, the company is able to create more time and resources for other major components. Outsourcing which more or less involves sharing of roles relieves the organization in a number of ways hence allowing for flexibility. As pointed out by Tas and Sunder (2004) in Financial Services Business Process Outsourcing, the company which outsources its processes is able to initiate and oversee various business projects at the same time. In the case of multinational organizations, outsourcing enables the organization to easily gain entry into the global market arena. This is because the outsourcing, in most cases, is done to vendors who are based in the host country. Since they outside vendors have a better understanding of the market in which they currently operate, they are well in a position to establish the best market entry strategies. This eventually leads to good sales owing to the stable market for the products. Disadvantages of BPO According to Chaturvedi and Gulati (2004) in the article Information systems outsourcing: Issues and evidence, despite the numerous advantages which come with outsourcing, there are various disadvantages which could be associated with the management approach. As noted by the author, there is the risk of the outsourcing company compromising the confidentiality of its data. This happens mostly when a business organization is involved in information system outsourcing, outsourcing the human resource, services of recruitment as well as the payroll. It can therefore be deduced that outsourcing may expose a companys crucial information to a third party. The party may therefore use this opportunity to initiate a destructive strategy owing to the rising level of competition for a share of the market. Peric (2006) in the article, Bridging the gap: Complex adaptive knowledge management notes that the process of outsourcing may become a challenge to an organization when it comes to synchronizing the deliverables. The authors note that some of the processes are easier managed internally and hence outsourcing them may minimize the companys control over the eventual output as the entire responsibility is left for the outside vendors. In cases where the outside vendors are not competitive enough, there is the likelihood of occurrence of poor final output in in addition to an increase in the time taken to complete the process. This becomes a major challenge especially due to the fact that once a responsibility has been outsourced to an outside vendor; it becomes a major challenge for the outsourcing organization to regulate the outcome. The author then summarizes this discussion by recommending that an organization ought to factor in the various related risks before outsourcing a busines s process. Through this strategy, it is possible to identify the processes that can be easily regulated within the business hence no need for outsourcing. He emphasizes that the process of outsourcing ought to maximize the gain to the organization as much as possible while minimizing any associated risks and losses. Joshi (2013) in Management Information Systems highlights the aspect of hidden costs as the other challenge associated with outsourcing business processes. Most reviews reveal the fact that outsourcing business processes is a relatively cost-effective approach in completing the flow in business processes. However, Joshi notes that there are other costs which the organization incurs especially when signing contracts which could pose a threat to its financial wellbeing. This happens mainly in the process of offshore outsourcing where the contract involves service providers operating on international fonts. The process involving the signing of such contracts involves a number of formal stages some of which may end up being quite costly to the outsourcing organization. As a result, subletting business processes to overseas service providers ought to be done on the backdrop of a careful analysis and hence consideration of the costs and benefits that would be involved. For instance, throug h financial projections, the organization can compare the cost of initiating such contracts to the expected return on investment in order to establish the possibility of gaining from the venture. Sullivan, (2004) in the article Heavyweight Retailer Looks Inward to Stay Innovative in Business Technology outlines the aspect of lack of focus on an organizations customers as the other disadvantage associated with outsourcing business processes. As noted by the author, the fact that the outside vendors are experts in their relevant fields makes them the point of focus for most organizations. As a result, these service providers can be contracted to several organizations at the same time. This may work against an organization since the vendors may not necessarily focus on the organizations customers but primarily on accomplishing their contractual obligations. For instance, when the Coca Cola Company outsources the process of packaging and branding to the bottling companies in the designated global spots, the vendors are most likely to concentrate on packaging and branding the products. However, the outsider service providers are likely to take part in promoting the companys produc ts which may result in the instability of the companys market. When the market is destabilized, an opportunity is given to the competitors to emergence and hence overturn an organizations dominance in a given market area. According to Freeman (2010) in Strategic management: a stakeholder approach, an organizations choice on the type of outsourcing to be used ought to be based on a number of factors each of which are meant to establish the effectiveness of the process. By thoroughly considering the necessary factors, an organization is able to establish the associated benefits as well as the risks that would accompany the process. The author emphasizes that business process outsourcing ought to be as cost effective as possible to the outsourcing organization. Additionally, the process ought to be accompanied by the least of risks. From the above literature review, it is possible to deduce and hence summarize the advantages of outsourcing. The strategy is cost effective and improves the companys flexibility. At the same time, outsourcing gives room for the sharing of risks in addition to reducing the time taken to complete the related organizational processes. Additionally, the review equally reveals that outsourcing enables an organization to concentrate on the core business processes after outsourcing the supporting ones. On the other hand, there are a number of risks associated with outsourcing for instance, the organization risks exposing its confidential data to a third party. At the same time, there are a number of hidden costs which could be associated with outsourcing especially when the strategy involves offshore outsourcing. The organization may find it a challenge regulating the business processes once they have been outsourced hence minimal influence on the outcome which may be bad in some cases. Fi nally, there is lack of focus on the organizations customers especially when the outside vendors are contracted to several other companies. References Adler, P. (2003) Making the HR outsourcing decision. MIT Sloan Management Review, 45(1), 53-60. Aubert, B., Rivard, S. and Patry, M. (1996) A transaction cost approach to outsourcing behavior: Some empirical evidence. Information Management, 30(2), 51-64. Chakrabarty, S. (2006) Making sense of the sourcing and shoring maze - The various outsourcing offshoring alternatives. Journal of Outsourcing offshoring in the 21st Century. 2(1), pp. 4-18. Chaturvedi, A. and Gulati, R. (2004) Information systems outsourcing: Issues and evidence, International Journal of Information Management 14(4), pp. 252- 268. Dewire, T. (2000) Application service providers. Information Systems Management, 17(4), 14-19. Freeman, R. (2010) Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gill, R. (2003) Change Management or Change Leadership?Journal of Change Management 2(1), pp. 307318. Gilley, A. (2000) Making More by Doing Less: An Analysis of Outsourcing and its Effects on Firm Performance. Journal of Management, 26 (4), pp. 763-790. Jaworski, A.(2003) Fund Managers Share Outsourcing Strategies: Communications Key. Operations Management, 6(1), pp. 1-4. Joshi, G. (2013) Management Information Systems. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Kakabadse. N. (2002) Trends in Outsourcing: Contrasting USA and Europe. European Management Journal 20(2), pp. 189198. Keller, G. (2008) SAP R/3 Process-Oriented Implementation. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. Monika, R (2002) Secrets to Successful Outsourcing Arrangements. Computing Canada.12(1), pp. 4-12. Peric, O. (2006) Bridging the gap: Complex adaptive knowledge management. Strategic Management, 14(1), pp. 654-668. Randy, G (2000) Making Changes. Executive Excellence. 2(1), pp. 23-25. Sullivan, L. (2004) Heavyweight Retailer Looks Inward to Stay Innovative in Business Technology. InformationWeek, 27(1), pp. 12-16. Sean, D. (2002) Lets Make a Deal. Network Computing, 2(1), pp. 5256. Tas, J. and Sunder, S. (2004) Financial Services Business Process Outsourcing. Communications of the ACM, 47(5), pp. 2-7. Thomas, K. and Keith, B (2002) Norm Development in Outsourcing Relationships. Journal of Information Technology 17(1), pp. 3342.

Valentines Day free essay sample

Valentine’s Day is one of the sweetest holidays, which always happens on February 14th. The story on how this holiday came about was, Valentine was a priest who had worked in Rome during the rule of Emperor Claudius the 2nd. The emperor made a rule up that states, soldiers could not get married, and as he thought this made them weaker. Valentine did not like it so he performed secret weddings for couples. Later on, they had caught him and sentenced him to death. Before the time came he had died, he wrote a letter to an unknown women he himself had strong feelings for. The letter was signed â€Å"from your Valentine. † February 14th came and it has been said, that’s the day he died. After he died, the church made him saint for upholding the divine right of marriage and made him the patron saint of lovers and made February 14th St. We will write a custom essay sample on Valentines Day or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Valentine’s Day. Some people believe that Valentine’s Day was invented by the chocolate to make more money and others believe it is another holiday to show even more love to the one’s you love or care about. So I asked junior; Mya Brewer a few questions like, â€Å"What’s the sweetest gesture or gift that anybody has done for you on Valentine’s? † Her mom had surprised her with a necklace and a ring, plus one of her friends took her out to the movies for the night. â€Å"What would you like to do this Valentine’s Day? † She replied with, she would love to go to Great Wolf Lodge. â€Å"What does Valentine’s Day mean to you? † It is the time when you spend with the one’s that you like and love. â€Å"If you could have any gift or anything done for you on Valentine’s Day, what would it be? † She said, a whole lot of chocolates and as well as a nice little shopping spree. This day happens once a year, but is special to many people around the world. If one thinks about it, Valentine’s Day should be celebrated every day because of the spending time with the ones that’s means a lot to you and just doing good deeds Valentines Day free essay sample Valentines Day is a day to express your love, and to celebrate the spirit of love. Every year, the fourteenth day of the month of February has millions across the world presenting their loved ones with candy, flowers, chocolates and other lovely gifts. In many countries, restaurants and eateries are seen to be filled with couples who are eager to celebrate their relationship and the joy of their togetherness through delicious cuisines. There hardly seems to be a young man or woman who is not keen to make the most of the day. History of Valentine’s Day The word Valentine has two meanings. It can imply a card sent or given to a sweetheart) on Saint Valentines Day. It can also indicate any particular person, especially a sweetheart, chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentines Day. Both implications of the word come from a time long long ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Valentines Day or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At a turbulent period of Roman History, when a crumbling Roman empire was facing hostilities from all sides, the country needed valiant soldiers who would be ruthless and able to lay down their lives for the cause of the motherland. Emperor Claudius II felt that marriage was becoming a serious impediment in building a strong national defence as married soldiers felt disinclined to stay away from home for a long time. He issued an edict forbidding marriage to assure quality soldiers. But a kindly priest Valentine came to the rescue of young Romans and secretly married them off. But this good time was not long to last for Claudius II soon got wind of Valentines actions and had him arrested. Though initially impressed by Valentines personality and courage, the emperor tried to force his order on him and is even said to have attempted to convert him. When Valentine refused to obey both royal orders, the incensed emperor ordered his execution. While awaiting his sentence in prison, Valentine is believed to have restored the sight of the jailors daughter with his reported mystical powers. This earned him the friendship of the jailor Asterius as well as his daughter. A little time before his death, Valentine is said to have asked for a pen and paper from his jailor, and wrote a farewell message to Asterius daughter signing it as From Your Valentine, a phrase that lived ever after. The Roman Empire was soon to fall, and its end brought everything back to normalcy. The people never forgot Valentine and they created a holiday in memory of their loving priest. Along with Valentines Day, the tradition of sending personal messages also gained popularity among love birds and such handwritten notes of love came to be known as Valentine, a name drawn from the signature of Valentines last letter to Asterius daughter. The first modern valentines reportedly became popular from the early 15th century. Following his defeat in the battle of Agincourt, the young French Duke of Orleans was captured and confined in the Tower of London for many years. During his captivity, he wrote many poems to his wife. About sixty of these remain and have been preserved among the royal papers in the British Museum. When printers came in use, a limited number of cards with verses and sketches began to be produced. However, these were smaller and costlier than the handmade cards which were oversized but economical and elaborate. By the 18th century, it became a common practice in England to exchange hand-made cards on Valentines Day. People began to create valentine cards for their sweethearts by themselves out of lace or ribbons, and featuring cupids and hearts. Gradually, the American colonies took on the tradition. But it only during the 1840s that Valentines Day greeting cards began to be commercially produced in the U. S. The first American Valentines Day greeting cards were created by Esther A. Howlanda Mount Holyoke, a graduate and native of Worcester. Mass. Regarded as the Mother of the Valentine, Howland made elaborate Valentine cards with real lace, ribbons and colorful pictures known as scrap. It was only with Howlands mass production of the Valentine cards that the custom gained popularity in the United States. With a reduction in postal rates in the early 19th century, the production of Valentines got a greater thrust. It also helped establish the custom of sending anonymous messages or cards to those one admired. In the 21st century, Valentines Day has become one of the major holidays in the world, especially in the U. S. where it has spawned a multimillion dollar greeting card industry. As per a survey by the Greeting Card Association, 25% of all cards sent each year in the U. S. are Valentines. This is another evidence of the ever increasing popularity of the Valentines, that are seen by many as an extension of the old love letters. A message of love, that is what the Valentine is. Try sending one to your special someone on this Valentines Day. Valentine’s Day in United States In the United States and  Canada, Valentine’s Day is an extremely popular festival. Here, the day is observed as a holiday. Originally held to honor St Valentine and express love to sweethearts, the scope of the day has come to be so widened that it has now become an occassion to express gratitude and love to not only sweethearts and spouses, but also to teachers, parents or any other close relation or acquaintance. The modern celebrations of the day sees people complementing their dear ones with gifts that include popular items as cards, fresh flowers like rose, chocolates and candies. Dinner and dance parties are specially organized all over the country to celebrate the occasion. Many couples hold private celebrations in homes or restaurants and  gift flowers, a box of candy, or some other present to one another. Sending candies on Valentines Day has been a very popular tradition and it still is. Most valentine candy boxes are heart-shaped and tied with red ribbon. These contain tiny pastel-colored candies shaped like hearts with some lovely messages like Be Mine, or Thank You printed on them. In the US, children celebrate Valentines Day with great enthusiasm. In keeping with their interest, many schools hold Valentines Day programmes where little students perform songs, dance, skits and plays. Kids handcraft gifts and cards on this occassion and present them to their friends and teachers. In some schools, the children organize a classroom party and put all the valentines into a box they have decorated. The celebration culminates with a teacher or child distributing the cards. Older students construct candy baskets and gifts, and place on them cards trimmed with hearts and cupids. They also organize dances and parties. A ollective endeavor is made to make the day a special one. Valentine’s Day in Romania In Romania, Valentine’s Day was not traditionally celebrated on 14th February, as in the rest of the world. For a long time, the country celebrated its love festival on 24th February, which is known as Dragobete in the local language. Dragobete, the son of Dochia,  was a mythological deity in Romania, similar to Eros or Cup id. He was a handsome man who liked to indulge in love affairs. He used to celebrate his love affairs, a tradition that was picked up later by the Romanian youth. The youngsters in the country would meet to celebrate this day and have made the tradition last for so long. There is also a belief held by some that birds got engaged on this day and since birds are considered to be the messengers of god in Romania, the day also holds a deep significance for the people of this country. There is a common belief in Romania that those who participate in Dragobete festivities are protected against sickness for the entire year. Traditionally, on this day, young Romanians used to dress in their Sunday dresses and meet in the center of the village or in front of the church. They used to go singing, if the weather was good, look for snowdrops or other spring flowers, tell stories and play games. The present day Valentine’s Day celebrations borrow heavily from the traditions of the past. In the recent times, the Romanians have begun to celebrate their Valentine’s Day on 14th February, just like most of the other countries in the world. Romanians celebrate this day by giving gifts to their loved one. Cards and flowers are given to make each other feel special and wanted. Gift baskets are also common. Young lovers treat their mates in a very special way, on this romantic occasion. It is not uncommon to find people going out for a movie or candle light dinner with their valentine Craft making and cooking special meals are also some of the common Valentine’s Day activities. Lovers try homemade crafts to give personalized gifts to their partner. Mostly, valentine couples are seen restaurants, parks, and other Romanian hotspots. Some couples are in a holiday mood and haunt the beautiful Romanian getaways to celebrate the day privately, in the company of their beloved and beautiful locales. The youngsters, who do not find their valentine, spend the day in the company of their friends, relatives and family. The celebration of Valentines Day is not  limited  to lovers but includes any and everyone loved by us, be it our  parents, siblings, children, friends, relatives or dear ones. Popular conception and lopsided media  promotion  has resulted in Valentines Day being widely regarded only as a day for lovers. And yet, the occasion is not so. In its true sense, Valentines Day celebrates  love. The festival is a celebration of  love. Think clear and think hard and you are sure to arrive at the conclusion that Saint Valentine stood up to defend  love  and not romantic partners.